1984
by George Orwell. You’ve probably heard of it.
You may know the line, “Big Brother is watching you.” I did, but I only just read the novel having
joined an online book club. This was our book for January.
Winston
Smith is a member of the Party, but he hates Big Brother. He must be careful
about saying or even thinking that thought, but he does hate Big Brother and wants
it taken down.
The
three slogans of the Party are:
War
is peace.
Freedom
is slavery.
Ignorance
is strength.
Orwell
is portraying a totalitarian government.
First,
to control the collective mind and keep them from turning on Big Brother, the
nation must be constantly at war --- keeping the people’s eyes and hatred on
the enemy.
Second,
the state gets to control meaning and reality. Whatever the state says is the
truth is fact, and anyone who argues against it will be punished. Even, as the
example is given, that 2 + 2 = 5.
Third,
the state controls history and rewrites it and obliterates inconvenient “facts”
previously believed to bolster the positive image of the state.
The
good of the collective is greater than the good of the individual and the state
is best suited to control what the good is and feed it to the people.
Winston
Smith attempts to find ways around the strictures and watchful eye of the state.
In the end, he faces horrific torture and becomes a faithful part of the
collective.
This
dystopian novel is a warning to what can happen – it has happened in various
places at various times to different degrees. While there is a sense of being
part of our country, state, and town, we are individuals with individual rights
that must be protected. The government is not to be allowed to put its
authoritarian boot on our neck for what it believes to be good – ignoring our
freedoms.
Watch
out.
[This
review appears on my blog, Amazon.com, and Goodreads.com].