I’ve just finished reading, Reordering the Trinity: Six
Movements of God in the New Testament by Roderick K. Durst. My first comment is that this is a book that
needs time – not that the language of the text is difficult (and there is a
glossary of terms at the end of the book), but because what he says was new to
me and what to do with what he says is taking me time to think through and
absorb. This is a good thing.
Durst’s thesis is that all six triadic matrices of the
Trinity are present in the texts of the New Testament – and it matters that
they do.
The Trinity is spoken of as:
Father-Son-Spirit
Son-Spirit-Father
Spirit-Father-Son
Father-Spirit-Son
Son-Father-Spirit
Spirit-Son-Father
In the first chapter, Durst shows the importance of Trinitarian
theology in contemporary discussion.
Then, he shows that each of the Trinitarians matrices
can be found in the New Testament and what percentage of the seventy-five matrices
each one is found in. He also shows that
each of the six matrices is found in a distinctly different context (79ff).
In the third chapter, he explores the Trinitarian
presence in the Old Testament. This
chapter ends with a “sermon starter” – giving guidance on how to preach the Trinity
from the Old Testament (115ff).
The fourth chapter is a historical and theological
overview of the debates and conclusions about what is held as orthodox teaching
about the Trinity. This chapter ends
with a “sermon starter” on how to preach the doctrine of the Trinity (151).
At this point, he moves into the second section of the
book, in which he examines each of the six matrices contextually and in detail,
showing their differences and the focus of each matrix. After each one, he gives a “sermon starter”
which shows how to preach the specific aspect of the Trinity’s ministry in each
matrix.
In the third section, he explores ten aspects of
preaching which lead to “becoming a functional Trinitarian for everyday
worship, life, and ministry” (287ff).
Finally, the book ends with a series of
appendices: first, a chart of the occurrences
of the matrices in the New Testament, second, a glossary of terms, third, a
challenge to pray using the six matrices, fourth, a challenge to meditate on
the six matrices – one each week for six weeks, and fifth, and attempt to
explain the Trinity to youth.
The final appendix contains the one big problem in the
book – Durst’s use of an apple, a flashlight, or going to school as means to
understand the Trinity (332) very easily slide into heresy. It is best to stick with the creedal
descriptions and not try to use earthy examples to explain the Trinity –
because there is no example of the Trinity except the Trinity – every other example
fails and may mislead someone into heresy – something we surely do not want!
He includes a lengthy bibliography and index.
My one problem aside – this is a tremendous work. As I began to read, I saw the author had done
a tremendous amount of homework, and I found the matrices interesting – but I
was wondering – so what?
Sticking with the book and letting it sink in is the
key. As I examined the “sermon starters"
and the his “ten aspects of preaching,” I began to have a flurry of thought
about how to preach and how to better preach the texts about the Trinity. I am convinced that this will be a go to
reference for me as I explore and work to biblically preach the doctrine of the
Trinity. That being said, I especially
recommend this book for preachers. Spend
the time in it and consider the nuances that enhance our understanding of the
Trinity as God has so graciously portrayed Himself in the Scripture.
Each chapter ends with discussion questions for group
use of this book.
#ReorderingtheTrinity
[I received this book free from the publisher in
exchange for an honest review. This
review appears on my blog and Amazon.com.]
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