“The End of Moab”
[Isaiah 15:1-16:14]
October 7, 2018, Second Reformed
Church
We now turn to the third oracle
against the nations – this time against the nation of Moab. Moab was a small nation contained in the area
of what we now call Jordan, to the southeast of today’s Israel. Moab contained in it part of the King’s
Highway – a major trade route from Egypt to Mesopotamia, so it was a wealthy –
cosmopolitan – nation.
We may remember as God destroys
Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his two daughters escape – as they leave, his wife
is killed for her sin. In a short time,
the two daughter realize they don’t have husbands, and there is no one to carry
on the family line. So they get their
father, Lot, drunk, and have sex with him – the story is in Genesis chapter 19
– and the child born to one of the daughters is named Moab, he is the father of
the Moabites, who lived in the land of Moab.
They were incestuous cousins to the Israelites.
We may also remember that Moab tends
to be hostile towards Israel, but there are times when Moab is kind to Israel –
for example, when during a famine in the book of Ruth, Israelites like Naomi
found food and a home in Moab, not to mention her daughter-in-law, Ruth, an
ancestor of Jesus Christ.
Moab is utterly destroyed by the Persians
around 400 B.C., so, while we don’t know when Isaiah gave this oracle, it is
fulfilled long after his death.
Although Moab was cousin to Israel
and knew the Word of God and the prophecies of the coming Savior, they chose to
worship idols – false gods – chief among them being the god, Chemesh.
As we turn to our text we see, first,
idolatry is the wrong answer to suffering.
“An oracle concerning Moab.”
The oracle against Moab begins by telling
us that city after city – from the north of Moab to the south – is destroyed overnight. It is a rapid destruction. The word that is used is the same word that
Isaiah uses back in chapter six when he says he is “undone” – completely
unraveled, broken down to the most elementary of particles – this is a total
ruination of these cities – nothing is left but rubble – and it happens
quickly.
The prophets of Israel and Judah have been
warning Moab for years to repent of their sin and to return to the worship of
the One True God of Israel – the God of their father, Lot, but, instead, they
go to the Temple of Chemesh and up to the gods of the high places and plead
with them for deliverance.
They wail and the weep over the sudden and
utter destruction, they shave their heads and beards to show the depth of their
mourning. They wear sackcloth, and
everyone is weeping rivers, crying out to their idols – even the armed guards
are brought to their knees in sorrow and despair – their very souls tremble.
But they miss the point – when suffering
and destruction and utter loss of understanding descend upon us, the right
answer is to put everything that we have and are and look to behind us in favor
of coming before the One True God in prayer and repentance.
Now, we do lots of good things and have
lots of good habits in our lives. But we
have some bad ones, too, don’t we? When
we are frustrated or angry or confused or in pain, don’t we often find
ourselves sinning? Don’t we find
ourselves turning to drugs or alcohol or illicit sex or food or arrogance or
pride or spreading lies or whatever it is that we think will make us feel good
in the moment – that will relieve us from the pain we are in.
Don’t misunderstand, medications and alcohol
responsibly used are fine – this is about sinful use and abuse.
When you’re sick, when a loved one dies,
when you are in pain and you don’t have enough money to pay your bills, do you
bring that to God in prayer? Do you
confess your sin and ask for forgivesness and ask for God’s intercession in the
situation and then wait?
Or do your turn to sin – to your lucky
charm, to your lucky number, to a fortuneteller – God forbid.
The psalmist writes in a song of ascents:
“I lift up my eyes to the hills. From where does my help come?”
And we often read and sing this psalm as
though it says, “I lift my eyes to the hills from where my help comes.” But that’s not what he is saying – he is
drawing the distinction between idolatry and worship of the Lord.
“I life my eyes to the hills” – where all
the idols are perched for worship – impotent, unmoving, deaf stone and
wood. No!
“From where does my help come? My help comes from the LORD, who made heaven
and earth. He will not let your foot be moved; he who keeps you will not
slumber. Behold, he who keeps Israel will neither slumber nor sleep.
“The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is your
shade on your right hand. The sun shall not strike you by day, nor the moon by night. The LORD will
keep you from all evil; he will keep your life. The LORD will keep your going
out and your coming in from this time forth and forevermore” (Psalm 121: 1-8, ESV).
When
you are suffering and in need – your help comes from the Lord. Don’t turn to anything else even for a moment
– no matter how tempting it may be – it is not your help – your help is the
Lord.
The Moabites knew this. Though they worshipped Chemesh – they knew
from their family history that only God is God, and He would deliver them if
they returned to Him humbly and repentantly.
But they don’t.
Idolatry is the wrong answer to suffering.
Second, God weeps for the wicked and
their burden on Creation.
So, God cries for Moab. God cries for the fugitives running from
God’s Wrath. He cries for those who
cry. He cries to see all the plants of
the land wither away and die. He cries
that the Creation has suffered for human sin.
He cries because the waters of Dibon – in the north – are full of the
blood of slaughtered Moabites, and that those who fled to the south have heard
of it and are wailing in distress. He
cries because those who escape from the initial slaughter will be mutilated and
killed by lions.
As God says, “Have I any pleasure in
the death of the wicked, declares the Lord GOD, and not rather that he should
turn from his way and live?” (Ezekiel 18:23, ESV).
God does not get His kicks in seeing
wicked people die. God would much prefer
that he turn from his sin and live. God
is not a psychopath who laughs and falls off His chair as lions shred bodies.
“But, if God’s gets no pleasure in
the death of the wicked, why doesn’t He stop their death? And don’t you always says that God is
Sovereign and everything that happens is His plan? How can He wish that we would do something
different?
Yes, God is Sovereign and everything is happening according to His plan. Still, we are responsible creatures who freely make choices. So, when we choose sin – when the wicked choose sin – God weeps.
Yes, God is Sovereign and everything is happening according to His plan. Still, we are responsible creatures who freely make choices. So, when we choose sin – when the wicked choose sin – God weeps.
When the wicked suffer for their
sin, God weeps. Yet, at the same time,
God is glorified when His justice is satisfied in His Wrath coming down. God weeps for the wicked choosing to turn
away from Him, and He is glorified when His justice comes down on them.
Have you ever heard someone say,
“This will hurt me more than it hurts you”?
Well, that may not be true – but there is something here that is true –
inflicting punishment or discipline hurts the one doing it.
God can justly run the wicked to the
ends of the earth and slaughter them and weep that justice requires that He run
the wicked to the ends of the earth and slaughter them.
Jesus looks down on Jerusalem not long
before the crucifixion and says, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills
the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have
gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and
you were not willing! Behold, your house is forsaken. And I tell you, you will
not see me until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’” (Luke
13:34-35, ESV).
Jesus weeps for Jerusalem and the
wicked in her, yet He declares Jerusalem forsaken in His justice.
God weeps for the wicked and their burden
on Creation.
Third, the call to repent and
believe goes out to all people.
God entreats the Moabites to offer the
appropriate sacrifice to the One God – on Mount Zion – that is, Jerusalem. God calls on the Moabites to return to the
family religion – to come to the Temple – to repent of their sin – to offer up
the sacrifice for sin – and then God will welcome them into His Kingdom. Then the remnant of Moab will live without
fear of the destroyer. Then they will be
received in love as part of the Davidic Kingdom – as those for whom the Savior
came. “Just come and do this and you
will rejoice in seeing justice and love and truth and the faithfulness of God.”
God knows full well that the
Moabites are sinners – they have attacked Israel – they have worshipped false
gods – idols – but while they are alive, God puts the Gospel to them – if you
would live and be right with God – repent of your sin, believe in the Savior,
and be reconciled to God.
Is there anyone or any group of people
you hope will never repent and believe?
People you hope suffer the eternal Wrath of God?
Would you be angry if Hitler
repented and believed with his last breath and now is forgiven, and you meet
him in the Kingdom?
Would you rather tell Dr. Ford or
Judge Kavanaugh the Gospel?
We don’t get to make that call.
Paul writes the young pastor,
Timothy, about whether he can pick and choose who to pray for:
“First of all, then, I urge that
supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all
people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a
peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. This is good, and it
is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved
and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and there is
one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a
ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. (I Timothy
2:1-6, ESV).
God says that we must pray for
everyone – and specifically for their salvation – because God desires that
everyone receive the clear call to repent and believe the Gospel – and God
rejoices in every one who repents and believes – male and female, gay and
straight, Democrat and Republican, saintly wife and serial killer.
Our job is to tell everyone that
there is One God and the only way to be right with that God is to repent and
believe in Jesus – Who He is and what He did to secure our salvation. Anyone who does not believe will suffer
eternally for his sin against God.
We can like or not like certain
people. We can think someone is good or
evil. But we must be ready to offer the
Gospel of salvation to all people at all times, because that pleases God – and
that is what we are called to do.
The call to repent and believe goes out to
all people.
Fourth, the unrepentant will suffer
God’s Wrath.
Moab does not respond to the call to
repent and believe the Gospel. Rather,
they continue to call upon their idols and think they can find another way out
of their situation:
“We have heard of the pride of Moab—how
proud he is!—of his arrogance, his pride, and his insolence; in his idle
boasting he is not right. Therefore let Moab wail for Moab, let everyone wail. Mourn,
utterly stricken,….”
There
comes a point at death – or when Jesus returns – when there is no more chance.
Moab rejects the Gospel she heard all her
life, and God takes away her fine food and drink, and God kills all the fields
– all the plants – God is anguished over subjecting the Creation to further
suffering for what the Moabites did: “Therefore
I weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I drench you with my
tears, O Heshbon and Elealeh; for over your summer fruit and your harvest the
shout has ceased.”
Paul reminds us, “For the creation was subjected to futility,
not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation
itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom
of the glory of the children of God” (Romans 8:20-21, ESV).
God subjects the Creation – which never
sinned – to futility – to suffering – so, we, humans will suffer for our
sin. Remember what God says to Adam, “And
to Adam he said, ‘Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have
eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, “You shall not eat of it,” cursed
is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your
life; thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the
plants of the field’” (Genesis 3:17-18, ESV).
The suffering of the Creation is due to
our sin – but it will not always be this way.
And so, God takes away the fruit and the
field from the Moabites. He takes away
their joyful singing in the winepress.
God stops their mouths. There is
silence.
On the day of Judgment, Jesus will say, “And
[the unrepentant] will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into
eternal life” (Matthew 25:46, ESV).
And God says, again, He has no joy in
their death, “Therefore my inner parts moan like a lyre for Moab, and my inmost
self for Kir-hareseth.”
God weeps, but God is just, and the end
must come: “In three years, like the years of a hired worker, the glory of Moab
will be brought into contempt, in spite of all his great multitude, and those
who remain will be very few and feeble.”
If you never repent and believe in Jesus
as your Savior, you will suffer the eternal Wrath of God, just like the
Moabites.
I hope that makes you concerned about
other people, if you are a believer. It
should concern us and make us want to go out from Jerusalem to Samaria to the
whole world – from Irvington – to Essex Country – to the world.
Make sure you truly believe, because
turning to idols is sin. Repent and
return.
God weeps at our sin and the suffering of
the Creation.
Isn’t there anyone you can tell the
Gospel? Is everyone you know a
believer? Everyone you come in contact
with? Your mail carrier? The people who wait on you in the stores and
the restaurants?
Tell them that all humans sin – we all do
things that are wrong – and that makes God angry. But God has made One Way to be right with Him
– that is through believing that God came to earth in the person of Jesus,
lived, died, physically rose from the dead, and ascended back to His throne.
God wants you to do that.
Still, there are people who will never
believe – and that should upset us to our core – our innermost parts should be
thrown into turmoil – because if they never believe, they will be damned – and
that should turn us to prayer to the One God, our Savior – not to idols.
Let us pray:
Almighty God, You planned everything that
occurs from before the foundation of the world, and You weep because many will
reject You and be damned, yet You are glorified for Your justice. Help us to know that it’s not all about us,
it’s all about You. Help us to submit
and carry the Gospel to every person we meet, that we would have joy with You
and all the angels when even one repents and believes. For it is in Jesus’ Name we pray, Amen.
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