Wednesday, March 14, 2012

"Eat, Drink, & Be Friendly" Sermon: Acts 2:42


“Eat, Drink, & Be Friendly”

[Acts 2:42]        

March 11, 2012 Second Reformed Church

            The third foci – or principle – in our series is:  if we are to grow as individuals and the Church, we must engage in regular fellowship and hospitality.   If we are to grow as individuals and the Church, we must engage in regular fellowship and hospitality.

            We have already said that for us to grow as individuals and the Church, the Word of God must be central to our lives and worship, and we must obey Jesus and evangelize – tell others the Gospel.  Now, to this we add:  if we are to grow as individuals and the Church, we must engage in regular fellowship and hospitality.

            Our text us is a short one:  hear it again:  “And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.” 

The first question we ought to ask ourselves is, who are “they”?  “They” in this verse – as we look back in our text – are the eleven original apostles, Matthias – who replaced Judas, and the three thousand souls who had believed and repented after hearing Peter’s sermon, in which he explained the Gospel to all those in attendance for the festival:  Jesus is the Savior that God sent, He lived a perfect life – doing miracles among them, they put Him to death – through the Romans – according to God’s Plan that Jesus might die for their sins, and He physically rose from the dead, because death could not hold Him.  Peter told the crowd that Jesus is God the Savior and about three thousand believed and repented of their sins.  They became the early Church.

            Our text begins to tell us what the early Church was like:  “And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.”

            First, “they devoted themselves to the apostle’s teaching.”  The devoted themselves to keeping the Word of God central to their life and worship.  They understood the centrality of the Word is a right and necessary principle for the life and growth of the Christian and the Church.  We talked about this two weeks ago.

            Second, “they devoted themselves to…fellowship.”  They devoted themselves to engaging in regular fellowship and hospitality as a principle for the life and growth of the Christian and the Church.  We’ll say more about that in a moment.

            Third, “they devoted themselves to…the breaking of bread.”  They participated in the receiving of the Lord’s Supper and recognized it as necessary for the life and growth of the Christian and the Church.  Lord willing, we’ll talk more about that in two weeks.

            And fourth, “they devoted themselves to…the prayers.”   They prayed and understood the necessity of prayer for the life and growth of the Christian and the Church.  Lord willing, we’ll look at that next week.

            At this point, we may ask, “wait a minute, the text says that they participated in the ‘breaking of bread,’ not the Lord’s Supper.  How do you know this is the Lord’s Supper?”

            Two reasons:  first, the expression “breaking of bread” is the expression that Paul uses when explaining the Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper.  Second, sharing meals comes under the heading of fellowship and hospitality, as we see in one of the verses following our text:  “And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts,” (Acts 2:46, ESV).

            It’s true that the Lord’s Supper would have been celebrated in the homes of the believers – the Lord’s Supper would not have been celebrated in the Temple – and there were no churches.  Yet, the statement about receiving food indicates a meal other than the Lord’s Supper.

            What does “fellowship” mean?

            Fellowship, as we understand it in the Scripture is something that happens among believers – among fellow Christians.  Fellowship means being part of a group, holding certain beliefs in common, and it means working together for the good of the whole.

            When we are told they devoted themselves to fellowship, it means that they worked hard to see and experience themselves as a group – as the Church – that they saw great importance in unity about what they believed, and that they gathered together as the Church to support and encourage each other and to act together.

            We who are the Church -- all those who believe in Jesus Alone for salvation – we are to engage in fellowship regularly, if we are to grow.

            As believers in the same One Jesus Christ for Salvation, we are to show love to each other – affection for one another, because we are brothers and sisters in Jesus Christ.  As Paul wrote, “For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers” (Romans 8:29, ESV). 

We ought to spend time together – not merely on Sunday mornings – we are not just members of a club that has periodic meetings, but family – those who have been united in salvation, who have the same Father.  We ought to talk with each other – rejoice with each other, show concern for each other, be interested in each other, sympathize with each other.

            Now, that does not mean that we must fake liking each other – we, in the Church, are very different people – we have been called from every people, and language, and tribe.  Some of us will naturally be more attracted to another and gravitate towards certain people.  That is alright, but we all must show love for every other Christian.

            What does that mean?  It does not mean we have to give each person in the Church, or even in this church, the same amount of our time.  It does mean that we are to show love to each other by acknowledging and welcoming every Christian to join with us in worship and other things that are open to all.

            We have examples of what the early Church did together: 

They all joined together daily for worship in the Temple. Notice, they continued to worship in the place God had authorized for worship, even though the unbelieving Jews were leading worship.  What does that mean for us?  It means you cannot be a Christian, much less have fellowship, if you do not worship in a church.  God commands us to regularly worship together:  “And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near” (Hebrews 10:24-25, ESV).

Notice, they worshipped together in the Temple every day.  Whenever the Temple was available for worship, they were there.  Do we love God and each other to join together with each other whenever something is happening at this church?

They also worshipped together in their homes.  Certainly all three thousand did not worship in any one particular home on a regular basis, but small groups of Christians regularly gathered together to worship in each other’s homes.  This is not quite the idea of a “house church,” because they also worshipped in the Temple.  These were small groups gathering together to read God’s Word, pray, sing – worship together – in addition to their all gathering together for worship in the Temple.

There are legitimate reasons why some people don’t open their homes to others, but do any of us open our homes – ever – as a place to be with each other and pray for each other, to study God’s Word together, and so forth?  Might we not grow together if we spent more time together worshipping in each other’s homes?

They also received the Lord’s Supper regularly and frequently.  We will talk more about this in two weeks, Lord willing, but let us understand that they believed the frequent reception of the Lord’s Supper was essential as part of their fellowship and for their growth, because we are united in receiving the elements and because we receive God’s Grace through them.

They prayed with each other.  In small groups, in homes and elsewhere, they gathered and prayed with each other.  We know each other and learn how to love each other better as we hear from each other – as we express our needs, our joys, and our sorrows.  There is an intertwining of each other when we share these things and then pray for each other.

Do you believe in prayer?  We’ll talk more about prayer, next week, Lord willing, but know that we have a prayer meeting on Saturdays at 3 PM.  We gather together, talk about what’s going on with each other, and then we pray.

We also see that they shared meals.  That may be what we think of most frequently when we say “fellowship,” because we have “coffee hour” in the “fellowship hall” – our “Freeman Hall,” and there we get food and drink and sit at tables and talk.

When we share food together – whether it’s eating Costco baked good, or home cooked or baked items, or going out to eat, or going to someone’s home – as Christians, we are eating the blessings of the Lord.  It is not just our host – or hosts – who provide the meal, but we are sharing what God has blessed another with.  Even if someone takes us out to eat, we are receiving part of the financial blessing that God has given to someone.  This is reason for us as brothers and sisters to unite together in giving thanks to God for the gift of the food.

Food breaks down barriers.  No matter how different one Christian – or any person – might be from another, as we join together in eating, we show something of our vulnerability – our need to receive sustenance.  We admit a shared need and a shared thanksgiving as we receive food.  We also get to know each other better on a person level by what food is prepared and how the food is prepared.  One of the joys of being part of this congregation – for me – has been experiencing foods from other cultures.

Food opens up discussions – what is it?  How was it made?  Why do you eat this way?  Food opens up avenues of personal discussion into our heritage and preferences that we might not otherwise know.

The sharing of food is a confirmation of the Gospel, as well:  After the Resurrection we read:

“As they were talking about these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, ‘Peace to you!’ But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a spirit. And he said to them, ‘Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.’ And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. And while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to them, ‘Have you anything here to eat?’ They gave him a piece of broiled fish, and he took it and ate before them.

“Then he said to them, ‘These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.’ Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, and said to them, ‘Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high’” (Luke 24:36-49, ESV).

Jesus fellowshipped with the disciples after the Resurrection by eating fish with them.  And in eating fish with them, He proved to them that He was alive in His Physical Body.  The Gospel includes the salvation of our whole self – soul and body.  Jesus had to physically rise from the dead to prove that the body was also saved in His Victory.  And so, in eating together, we celebrate the fact that our whole selves, including our bodies, will be raised to eternal life.

Eating together was also a sign of who was truly a Christian:

“After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them on ahead of him, two by two, into every town and place where he himself was about to go. And he said to them, ‘The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest. Go your way; behold, I am sending you out as lambs in the midst of wolves. Carry no moneybag, no knapsack, no sandals, and greet no one on the road. Whatever house you enter, first say, “Peace be to this house!” And if a son of peace is there, your peace will rest upon him. But if not, it will return to you. And remain in the same house, eating and drinking what they provide, for the laborer deserves his wages. Do not go from house to house. Whenever you enter a town and they receive you, eat what is set before you. Heal the sick in it and say to them, “The kingdom of God has come near to you.” But whenever you enter a town and they do not receive you, go into its streets and say, “Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet we wipe off against you. Nevertheless know this, that the kingdom of God has come near.” I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town” (Luke 10:1-12, ESV).

A Christian would receive and feed a missionary.  One of the reasons we are looking for ways to provide food is to supply food for Christian who have need.  One of the reasons we have contributed to the Church Women United Food Pantry of Irvington is to provide food for Christians who have need.

What about the other term, “hospitality”?  We said, if we are to grow as individuals and the Church, we must engage in regular fellowship and hospitality.

When we are talking about Christians getting together, it may be possible to use the words synonymously.  That is not the case with non-Christians – for this reason:  we cannot have fellowship with someone who does not believe the same things we do.  Fellowship implies a deep unity and intimacy that is not available between people who do not believe that Jesus is the Only Savior.  However, hospitality is to be shown towards all people, and especially towards non-Christians.

In fact, Jesus’ primary mode of evangelism was through the hospitality of sharing a meal:

            “And Levi made him a great feast in his house, and there was a large company of tax collectors and others reclining at table with them. And the Pharisees and their scribes grumbled at his disciples, saying, ‘Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?’ And Jesus answered them, ‘Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance’” (Luke 5:29-32, ESV).

“One of the Pharisees asked him to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and reclined at the table. And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that he was reclining at table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment. Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, ‘If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching him, for she is a sinner.’ And Jesus answering said to him, ‘Simon, I have something to say to you.’ And he answered, ‘Say it, Teacher.’

            “’A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?’ Simon answered, ‘The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt.’ And he said to him, ‘You have judged rightly.’ Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, ‘Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven—for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.’ And he said to her, ‘Your sins are forgiven.’ Then those who were at table with him began to say among themselves, ‘Who is this, who even forgives sins?’ And he said to the woman, ‘Your faith has saved you; go in peace’” (Luke 7:36-50, ESV).

            “[Jesus] said also to the man who had invited him, ‘When you give a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, lest they also invite you in return and you be repaid. But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just’ (Luke 14:12-14, ESV).

            One of the best ways to share the Gospel is to share a meal with someone.  As you share a meal, you get to know a person better and there may be a way to raise the question of what a person believes.  Being willing to share a meal is also just a way to show that you care for others, even if you don’t present the Gospel in that moment.

            One of the reasons we are looking for ways to provide food is that others would know why we are looking for ways to provide food.  We are seeking to let others know that we show hospitality because we have been saved by Jesus Alone – that others would know we give to them out of our blessings in thanks for what Jesus has done for us.

            So, hospitality ties back to evangelism that we looked at last week.  We must seek ways to tell others the Gospel.  The way Jesus used most often was over sharing a meal.  Since hospitality is intertwined with evangelism, it is part of how we grow as individuals and the Church.

            Eat, drink, and be friendly.  That is the primary mode of evangelism we see our Lord using.  Let us use it to the Glory of God.

            Eat, drink, and be friendly.  That is how we are to be with each other, joining together for worship, for Bible study, for prayer, in times of sorrow and in times of rejoicing.  We are brothers and sisters through Jesus Christ, and we ought to regularly spend time together in and out of the sanctuary.

            If we are to grow as individuals and the Church, we must engage in regular fellowship and hospitality.

            Let us pray:
            Almighty God, you have called us to be one body, brothers and sisters of Jesus Christ, Your sons and daughters.  Help us to love each other.  Help us to show that love to each other.  Stir up a desire in us to be part of each other’s lives outside of this sanctuary.  Let us find ways to support and encourage each other in our whole lives.  And help us to care for the souls of all people, even enough to share a meal.  For it is in Jesus’ Name we pray. Amen. 

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