Sunday, June 07, 2020

"How Excellent Is Your Name" Sermon: Psalm 8:1-9 (manuscript)


“How Excellent is Your Name”
(Psalm 8:1-9)
June 7, 2021 YouTube
            Today is Trinity Sunday, and we will be looking at Psalm 8.
            In this Psalm, we find David enraptured with God’s Glory and Goodness and God’s infinite goodness towards us.
            David begins by saying God is to be glorified.
“O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!”
David says that God’s Name – His Character and Perfections – are majestic – they are beautiful and dignified.  Above everything and everyone else in all of Creation, Who God is and what He does is held is high esteem – He is Glorified.
“You have set your glory above the heavens.”
Beyond the earth – beyond the sky and the stars and the sun – is where God resides and His Glory is set.  God is not a creation, but the One Who exists before time and space and outside of time and space.  All things that are exist because He is.
“Out of the mouth of babies and infants, you have established strength because of your foes, to still the enemy and the avenger.”
What does it mean to say that God’s strength is established out of the mouths of babies and infants?
It means at least one thing, and it might mean a second.
People use this verse in the context of a young child saying something true about God.
People might be talking about a crime and a five-year-old says, “God hates sin.”  And someone will gasp and say, “Out of the mouth of babes…”
Does this verse literally mean that God’s strength is established in very young humans?  God is free to use whomever and whatever He chooses.  However, Jesus adds another way to interpret this verse:
“And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them. But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying out in the temple, ‘Hosanna to the Son of David!’ they were indignant, and they said to him, ‘Do you hear what these are saying?’ And Jesus said to them, ‘Yes; have you never read, “Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babies you have prepared praise”?’” (Matthew 21:14-16, ESV).
The text mentions the blind and the lame coming to Jesus in the Temple and children praising Him as the Promised Savior.  And we need to ask, could the blind and the lame – of whatever age – be the children who praised Jesus?
Well, how would we draw that conclusion?
Paul writes to the Corinthian Christians:
“But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready,” (I Corinthians 3:1-2, ESV).
And the author of Hebrews writes, “For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food, for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is a child. But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil” (Hebrews 5:12-14, ESV).
These texts tell us that the biblical writers consider those who are immature in the faith to be milk-drinking babies.
The blind and the lame – among others – were not allowed into the Temple due to their afflictions, so it is likely they would be immature in the faith, and, would be considered milk-drinking babies.
In either or both cases, the point of God’s power being established through the mouths of babies and infants is that the power cannot come from the babies and infants themselves because they are babies and infants.  The power and the wisdom of whatever they say has to come from God Himself.  It is not something they could come up with – so all praise and glory for such utterances are God’s.
It is through these that God sends His Power “to still the avenger and the foe.”
We will remember how God comes to Gideon and tells him that he will lead Israel against the Midianites, so Gideon gathers 32,000 men to fight.  And God shakes His Head:
“The LORD said to Gideon, ‘The people with you are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hand, lest Israel boast over me, saying, “My own hand has saved me”’” (Judges 7:2, ESV).
So, Gideon reduces his army to 300 men – in the world’s eyes – a suicide mission.  And God conquers the Midianites.
The result of God using those who are weak and immature and unable to care for themselves is that God is glorified.
Paul writes, “For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God. And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption, so that, as it is written, ‘Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord’” (I Corinthians 1:26-31, ESV).
If you don’t think you are able to do what God is calling you to do, you are the perfect person for the job.  God is to be glorified.
Second, God’s condescension is unfathomable.
            “When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?”
            If you remember going outside – back before Covid – you may remember looking up in the night sky and seeing the moon and the stars.  And, as we saw last week, the idea that all of this variety and precision popped out of the slime by accident is less likely than the national debt ever being paid off.
David tells us that the heavens – the sky above us and all that proceeds out through space – the moon, the stars, the galaxies, and so forth – all of these were created by God as a human might make something with his fingers.  God created each star and put it in the exact place that God wanted it to be to accomplish the purpose He created it for.  Every planet was individually created by God and placed where God wanted it to be to accomplish the purpose He created it for.  God created each person and placed each one of us exactly where He wants us to be to accomplish the purpose He created us for.  Every weed in your lawn was created by God and placed there to accomplish the purpose He created it for.  Amazing precision, arrangement, and order!
If we consider all that God did to put all of Creation together and to have all of it function for however long God will have it function as it is functioning, and then we consider that God came to earth in the Person of the human Jesus, we are dumbfounded.
God did not come in the person of an angel.  He did not come in the person of a cat or a dog or a goat – He came as a human for humans to save a human people for Himself.
When we talk about condescension, we normally think of someone treating us poorly, but that is not what we mean when we say that God condescended.  What we mean is that God put aside His Honor and Privilege and became something of a lower and less dignified state.
This is what Paul means when he says of Jesus, “Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Philippians 2:4-8, ESV).
When we talk about God’s condescension for us, we are talking about the fact that God made everything that is for us, and He incarnated – He became one of us – Jesus is the Almighty God in the flesh – He put aside aspects of His Deity – He did not cease to be God – by He was born as a human, raised as a human, tempted as a human, learned as a human, lived under God’s Law as a human, and gave Himself up to be mocked and denied and crucified and killed – for us – His sinful, miserable, disobedient creatures!  How unfathomable is His condescension!
We read, “Behold, even the moon is not bright, and the stars are not pure in his eyes; how much less man, who is a maggot, and the son of man, who is a worm!” (Job 25:5-6, ESV).
God is not drawn to us because of our goodness.  Rather, God shows His Glory through His working in us and through us and by condescending to us.
And so we have what ought to be one of the most shocking sentences in the Bible:  “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16, ESV).
God’s condescension is unfathomable.
Third, God gave humans dominion.
            “Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor.”
            The heavenly beings are spirits and serve God in His throne room immediately – they are present before Him now.
            God created humans to be the physical beings with the highest honor.  We – created in the Image of God – nearly have a celestial condition as we live our lives on the earth.  We were created to be the highest, most blessed, of all God’s physical creation.
            Ingrid Newkirk, founder of PETA, wrongly states, “Animal liberationists do not separate out the human animal, so there is no rational basis for saying that a human being has special rights. A rat is a pig is a dog is a boy. They are all mammals” (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk).
            Why is she wrong?
            Because humans are the only creatures that were created in the Image of God, and we are given dominion over all of the rest of Creation.
“You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, all sheep and oxen, and also the beasts of the field, the birds of the heavens, and the fish of the sea, whatever passes along the paths of the seas.”
Perhaps the second most shocking thing that God has done – after the Incarnation – is that God gave humans dominion.  God created humans to be His undershepherds over Creation.
            Moses records, “Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.’ So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them” (Genesis 1:26-27, ESV).
            God has dominion over all His Creation.  And God has given us dominion – under Him – of all the creatures on this planet.  So, we are to care for the Creation – on God’s behalf – in the same way that God cares for us – and all of Creation.  God is our Shepherd, and we are His undershepherds.  We have greater blessings and responsibility that all other creatures.
            The author of Hebrews brings all the strands together:
“It has been testified somewhere, ‘What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, putting everything in subjection under his feet.’
“Now in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control. At present, we do not yet see everything in subjection to him. But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone” (Hebrews 2:6-9, ESV).
            Now, we are given dominion over the creatures of the earth and we are to care for them and show them the love of God as we care for them.  That does not mean it is a sin to eat animals, but it does mean animal abuse is a sin.  So, let us do all we can to care for the creatures God has put in our charge.
O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!”
When we consider the Creation and who we are, it is unbelievable that God cares for us.  He is to be glorified for all He has done – the One, Triune, Sovereign God and Creator of all.  The love of God is unfathomable as we consider that God became one of us to save a people for Himself.  It is also a great surprise that God has given us the responsibility to tend to the needs of the creatures of the earth.
Let us raise the Name of God, our God, on high – praising and glorifying Him – telling others that God is intimately involved with His Creation and He became one of us that we would be forever with Him.  And let us seriously, and in love, obey all the commands that God has given us, include to care for the Creation.
Let us pray:
Almighty God, when we consider Who You are and all You have done, we are amazed and humbled.  We lift our voices to praise the excellence of Your Name, and we are struck dumb as we consider that You loved Your people so much that You came to earth as one of us.  We are left wondering why You would love Your creatures – especially creatures who continually sin against You.  Keep us looking to You in amazement and may God the Holy Spirt empower us and cause us to do all You have created us to do.  In Jesus’ Name, Amen.

No comments: